• 6방향이 있고, depth를 통해 계산할 수 있다.
  • 최소 시간을 구해야 하기 때문에 bfs를 이용한다.
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#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

#define MAX_N 10005

int tc;
int from, to;
int res;
int depth[MAX_N];
bool visited[MAX_N];

void init() {
	memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
	scanf("%d%d", &from, &to);
}

void prepare() {
	int i = 1;
	int curDepth = 1;
	while (i < MAX_N) {
		for (int j = 0; j < curDepth; i++, j++) {
			if (i >= MAX_N) break;
			depth[i] = curDepth;
		}
		curDepth++;
	}
}


int bfs() {
	queue<int> q;
	q.push(from);
	visited[from] = true;

	int cnt = 0;
	while (!q.empty()) {

		int qSize = q.size();
		for (int qs = 0; qs < qSize; qs++) {
			int cur = q.front();
			q.pop();
			if (cur == to)
				return cnt;

			int next;

			// left-top
			next = cur - depth[cur];
			if (!visited[next] && depth[next] == depth[cur] - 1) {
				visited[next] = true;
				q.push(next);
			}

			// right-top
			next = cur - depth[cur] + 1;
			if (!visited[next] && depth[next] == depth[cur] - 1) {
				visited[next] = true;
				q.push(next);
			}

			// left
			next = cur - 1;
			if (!visited[next] && depth[next] == depth[cur]) {
				visited[next] = true;
				q.push(next);
			}

			// right
			next = cur + 1;
			if (!visited[next] && depth[next] == depth[cur]) {
				visited[next] = true;
				q.push(next);
			}

			// left-bottom
			next = cur + depth[cur];
			if (!visited[next] && depth[next] == depth[cur] + 1) {
				visited[next] = true;
				q.push(next);
			}

			// right-bottom
			next = cur + depth[cur] + 1;
			if (!visited[next] && depth[next] == depth[cur] + 1) {
				visited[next] = true;
				q.push(next);
			}
		}
		cnt++;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main() {
	prepare();
	
	int testcase;
	scanf("%d", &testcase);
	for (tc = 1; tc <= testcase; tc++) {
		init();
		printf("#%d %d\n", tc, solution());
	}
}